Professor Rizgar MageedProfessor of Experimental ImmunologyCentre: Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology Email: r.a.mageed@qmul.ac.ukTelephone: +44(0) 20 7882 3989ProfileResearchKey PublicationsSponsorsCollaboratorsProfileORCID iD: 0000-0003-1561-784X Rizgar Mageed first qualified from the College of Pharmacy at Baghdad University in 1976. He was awarded his PhD at the Royal London Hospital Medical School, London University in 1985. He was appointed Research Fellow at the Department of Immunology University of Birmingham Medical School in 1984 where he worked until 1990 and then joined the Kennedy Institute of Rheumatology as a Senior Scientist. In 1996, Rizgar was appointed Senior Lecturer at Imperial College. In 2000, Rizgar was awarded Arthritis Research-UK Fellowship and appointed Senior Lecturer at the Centre for Rheumatology at University College London. Rizgar joined Queen Mary University of London in May 2003. In 2009 Rizgar become a fellow of the Royal College of Pathologists (FRCPath) and in 2014 was awarded his fellowship by the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP).ResearchGroup members Research fellows: Dr. T. E. Taher; Dr. J. Bystrom PhD students: Miss N. Nordin; Mr. M. Albogami; Mr. H. Muhammad; Dr. G. Mittal Bone and Joint Research UnitOur studies are focused on defining the molecular basis of humoral autoimmunity in patients with rheumatic diseases. These studies explore how abnormalities in intracellular signaling pathways in lymphocytes promote hyperactivity and autoimmunity. Recent studies have identified defects in key intracellular pathways in B-lymphocytes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). These studies showed enhanced activation of signaling pathways linked with the B-cell receptor (BCR) and the PI-3 kinase. The effect of treating SLE patients with B-lymphocyte depleting antibodies on signaling defects is also being examined. Other studies examine how biological anti-TNF? therapies modulate the immune system in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). These studies show that treatment with biological anti-TNF? agents influence humoral and cellular immunity and promote the expansion of T-helper 17 (TH17) lymphocytes. Excess activation of TH17 cells results in incomplete responsiveness of patients to anti-TNF? therapy. Most recent experiments aim to explore these discoveries to develop therapies that selectively target proteins and signaling pathways in lymphocytes from patients with autoimmune diseases. In this regard, we have developed and are assessing recombinant single chain variable regions (scFv) of antibodies and small molecular inhibitors to deliver inhibitors of defective signaling pathways. B-lymphocytes in patients with SLE have reduced level of signalling molecules that help regulate cellular functions. (A) Confocal microscopy depicting reduced Lyn level and translocation to lipid raft signalling microdomains in SLE B-lymphocytes compared with a healthy individual. Translocation of Lyn (green) into lipid raft microdomains (red) is indicated by yellow patches from merging the green and red colours. The abnormality in Lyn expression is associated with increased CD45 translocation to lipid raft signalling microdomains (B). Other molecules that partake in regulating Lyn, such as Csk (C), and c-Cbl (D) are not affected. [Scale bar in red lines= 5µm). Quantification of signalling molecule translocation shows an inverse relationship between Lyn and CD45 (E and F). Publications Clanchy FI, Borghese F, Bystrom J et al. (2024). Inflammatory disease status and response to TNF blockade are associated with mechanisms of endotoxin tolerance. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2024.103300 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/100558 Al-Bogami MM, Alkhorayef M, Sulieman A et al. (2024). The clinical assessment of changes in bone density in rheumatoid arthritis patients': Role of DEXA scan and bone turnover biomarkers. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2024.111373 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/100771 Beesley C, Goldman N, Abraham D et al. (2024). OA26 Paired bulk and single cell analysis of transitional B cells in systemic sclerosis highlights defective peripheral tolerance. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae163.026 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/100676 Goldman NR, Tynan A, Beesley C et al. (2023). P153 Rituximab and tocilizumab and their effect on lung disease progression in scleroderma: a retrospective cohort study at a single centre. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead104.194 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/90180 Beesley C, Cole A, Goldman N et al. (2023). P157 Distinct differences in complement perturbation between scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease with and without emphysema. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead104.198 QMRO: qmroHref Beesley CF, Goldman NR, Taher TE et al. (publicationYear). Dysregulated B cell function and disease pathogenesis in systemic sclerosis. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.999008 QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/90181 Al-Bogami MM, Akanle OA, Aldawood S et al. (2023). Comparison of bone mineral density changes between male and female osteoporosis patients using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scan. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110624 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/83528 Bystrom J, Taher TE, Henson SM et al. (publicationYear). Metabolic requirements of Th17 cells and of B cells: Regulation and defects in health and in inflammatory diseases. nameOfConference DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.990794 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/82430 Clanchy FIL, Borghese F, Bystrom J et al. (2022). Disease status in human and experimental arthritis, and response to TNF blockade, is associated with MHC class II invariant chain (CD74) isoform expression. nameOfConference DOI: 10.1016/j.jaut.2022.102810 QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/77398 Beesley C, Cole A, Goldman N et al. (2022). Distinct Differences in Complement Perturbation Between Scleroderma-related Interstitial Lung Disease with and Without Emphysema. nameOfConference DOI: doi QMRO: https://uat2-qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/83899 View Profile Publication Page Sponsors Pfizer Arthritis Research UK CollaboratorsInternal A. S. Jawad (Rheumatology) David Perrett (WHRI) P. Wang (Blizard Institute) External D. Isenberg (UCL) R. Jefferis (Birmingham) P. Taylor (Oxford) R. O. Williams (Oxford) S. Gibbons (UCL) P. Youinou (Brest, France) Y. Renaudineau (Brest, France) K. Thompson (Oslo, Norway) N. Chiorazzi (New York, USA) D. Capra (Oklahoma, USA) Back to top