Navigating today's graduate hiring landscape
How competitive is the graduate labour market in the UK? This article breaks down key statistics and routes into employment.
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The current graduate labour market
The graduate labour market remains competitive. Many employers have reduced the number of graduate vacancies available, while application numbers continue to remain high. The Institute of Student Employers (ISE) (ISE, 2024) reported that graduate recruiters received an average of approximately 140 applications per graduate vacancy, highlighting the importance of preparing high-quality, tailored applications.
However, competition does not mean that opportunities are unavailable. Each year, thousands of graduates successfully enter employment across the UK. According to the Institute of Student Employers (ISE), 70.9% of graduates from the 2023/24 cohort were in employment, demonstrating that graduates continue to transition successfully into the labour market.
Routes into employment
It is important to recognise that graduate schemes are just one route into professional employment. Many organisations recruit graduates directly into permanent entry-level roles, such as Analyst, Associate, Junior or Trainee positions. Unlike graduate schemes, these vacancies are often advertised throughout the year as business needs arise, rather than through a fixed annual recruitment cycle. These roles frequently provide structured training and professional development while allowing graduates to begin building specialist knowledge within a particular area.
Alongside direct-entry roles, off-cycle internships provide another valuable route into employment, particularly within finance and professional services. These internships are advertised throughout the year and can provide relevant experience, networking opportunities and, in some cases, a pathway to permanent employment.
|
|
Graduate Schemes |
Graduate Jobs / Entry-Level Roles |
Off-Cycle Internships |
|
Duration |
1-3 years |
Usually permanent from day 1 |
3-12 months |
|
Recruitment |
Usually September to December |
Year-round based on business need |
Anytime outside the standard summer or winter periods |
|
Sectors |
All sectors |
All sectors |
Common in Finance and professional services |
Expanding Your employer search
Many students focus their job search on large, well-known employers, particularly major banks, investment firms and the Big Four. While these organisations offer excellent opportunities, they represent only part of the UK finance and professional services labour market. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), specialist firms and regional employers also recruit graduates and early-career professionals.
Small to medium sized enterprises (SMEs)
The UK’s economy is made up 99.85% of SMEs and employs 16.9 million people. While many students focus on applying to large graduate employers, there are opportunities to be found amongst SMEs. SMEs recruit all year rather than follow structured graduate recruitment cycles, and offer the opportunity to work in smaller teams, with broader responsibilities and the opportunity to make an impact from an early stage. Therefore, it is worth keeping an eye out for opportunities across the job market to increase your chances of securing a job.
Consider exploring opportunities with:
- Boutique financial firms
- Fintech companies
- Regional banks
- Specialist consultancies
- Accountancy firms
- Insurance companies
- Financial services SMEs
What does this mean for you?
To maximise your chances of success:
- Apply broadly and avoid focusing solely on graduate schemes.
- Search for graduate jobs, analyst, associate, junior and trainee roles throughout the year.
- Consider opportunities with small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) as well as large employers.
- Be prepared to submit multiple, well-tailored applications.
- Continue developing your commercial awareness, technical skills and relevant work experience alongside your job search.
Watch this video for a great introduction to securing a graduate role in the UK: Careers Essential: How to get a graduate job