Professor Bill Spence

Profile

Brief History/Appointments

2013-2019: Vice-Principal (Research), Queen Mary, University of London

2015-2018: Director, Life Sciences at QMUL

2009-2012: Head of Department of Physics (from 2011: School of Physics and Astronomy)

2006-2008: Deputy Head of Department of Physics

2003-2008: Head of Theory Group/ founding Director of the Centre for Research in String Theory

2005: Professor of Theoretical Physics

2000: Reader in Theoretical Physics

1999: Lectureship, Queen Mary, University of London

1994-1999: Five-year Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) Advanced Research Fellowship, Queen Mary, University of London

1992-1994: Five-year Queen Elizabeth II Fellowship, School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Australia (moved to UK post after two years)

1991-1993: Science and Engineering Research Council (SERC) Postdoctoral research associate, Imperial College London (took up QEII offer in 1992)

1987-1991: SERC Postdoctoral research associate, Queen Mary, University of London, UK.

1985-1987: SERC Postdoctoral research associate, Southampton University, UK

Academic Qualifications

1985: PhD, Department of Mathematics, Kings College, University of London. Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851 studentship.

1981: B. Sc., First Class Honours, Australian National University.

Recent Roles

Vice-Principal (Research) January 2013-January 2019

My role as Vice Principal gave me responsibility for all research and innovation across QMUL – an institution with a breadth of research across 20 Schools and Institutes within three large Faculties, an annual turnover of over £450M, and an annual research income of over £140M. I sat on the Senior Executive, meeting weekly, and was centrally involved in all major decisions on the operation of the institution. 

Research Excellence Framework

Our last submission to the national Research Excellence Framework was made in late 2013. The outcome was that QMUL was placed 9th amongst multi-Faculty UK universities in the 2014 overall GPA tables, which included a ranking of 8th for 4* (world-leading) outputs and 5th for 3*/4* (world leading or internationally excellent) outputs - exceptional results that confirmed our place amongst the very top cohort of research-intensive universities in the country.

Life Sciences

QMUL is working towards the development of a new Life Sciences campus in central London at Whitechapel. During 2015-2018 I held a leadership role in our this initiative. This included support for research centres in Genomic Health, Bioengineering, Mind in Society and Computational Biology, and seven new themes of joint clinical-academic work with Barts Health Trust, the largest in the UK. I led a successful bid to the Wellcome Trust for a new Institutional Strategic Support Fund award, matched by QMUL investment, to a total of over £1.5m, which provided early core resources for these developments. 

Research Council appointments

2012-2015: STFC Particle Physics Advisory Panel: consulation with UK research community and preparation of Roadmap for PPAN/STFC Council on future UK particle physics investment of ~£110M p.a.. Preparation of UK input to the CERN Council Strategy Group for the updated European Particle Physics Strategy.

2007-2009: STFC Particle Physics Grants Panel (Theory) (Chair 2008-9). Recommendations on the distribution of Rolling Grant funding for 2008-2013 totalling £27M.

2008: STFC Particle Physics Consultation Panel, 2008. Advice to the Research Council on the ranking of experimental physics programmes with funding totalling £110M.

1990s: EPSRC Peer Review College.

Other appointments

Current: REF2021 Panel Member, UoA10 Mathematics and UoA9 Physics

Personal Homepage

Philosophy

• Philosophy 1:

"Si tu veux construire un bateau ... Ne rassemble pas des hommes pour aller chercher du bois, préparer des outils, répartir les tâches, alléger le travail… mais enseigne aux gens la nostalgie de l’infini de la mer"  [Antoine de Saint-Exupery]

• Philosophy 2: 

When the going gets tough.....well, just keep going

Research

Research Interests:

My research interests are in M-theory and string theory and their applications in physics and mathematics. Particular past areas of interest have been the geometry of branes in M theory, topological field theories, and manifolds of exceptional holonomy. More recently I have mainly been working on applications originally inspired by twistor string theory. This research area has unearthed powerful new approaches to quantum field theory, gravity and string theory, ranging from twistor theory formulations to novel techniques to calculate scattering amplitudes relevant to the Large Hadron Collider.

My research publications can be found using Inspire or (post 1991) the arXiv.

Examples of research funding:

Research Grants

Wellcome Trust (PI), 2015-2016, ISSF Award: Life Sciences Initiative, £1,280,000 (£640,000 from WT, matched by QMUL).

(Grants below are collaborative with CRST/Theory Group colleagues; as PI where stated.)

1. Marie Sklodowska-Curie Innovative Training Network grant of the European Commission "SAGEX: Scattering Amplitudes: from Geometry to Experiment”  2018-2022, €3,983,215.68. 
2. Science and Technology Facilities Council, String Theory Gauge Theory and Duality, (2017-2020), £710,337.
3. Science and Technology Facilities Council, String Theory Gauge Theory and Duality, (2014-2017), £726,605.
4. Science and Technology Facilities Council, String Theory Gauge Theory and Duality, (2011-2015), £632,432.
5. Support from the Isaac Newton Institute, Cambridge, for the workshop Recent advances in scattering amplitudes April 2-4 2012.
6. Leverhulme Foundation, personal Research Fellowship (2009-2010), £44,975.
7. EPSRC, STFC and Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology (Durham), Joint grant funding for the workshop Amplitudes 2010, May 2010 Queen Mary, £13,500.
8. Science and Technology Facilities Council, String theory, gauge theory and duality (2008-2013) (PI), £1,431,413.
9. PPARC 2006-2010, String theory, gauge theory and gravity (PI), £249,800.
10. PPARC SPG, 2005-2007, Gauge theory, string theory and twistor space techniques (PI), £134,010.
11. INFN, Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nuclear. Workshop: Advancing Collider Physics  Galileo Galilei Institute, Florence 2007, €125,000.
12. EPSRC Workshop Grant, M Theory in the City 2007 £11,300.
13. Engineering and Physics Sciences Research Council, Workshop, 2006, £4,700.
14. PPARC Grant 2003-2005, M Theory, string theory and duality (PI), £157,276.
15. EU, Framework 6, Marie Curie Training, Mobility of Researchers, €259,980.
16. PPARC Rolling Grant, 1998-2003, £277,892.
17. EPSRC Responsive Mode Grant 2000-2003, £131,738.
18. PPARC Special Programme Grant, 1998-2003, £84,514.
19. EU Framework 5, Training, Mobility of Researchers Grant, €178,000.
20. EPSRC Standard Grant, 1998-2001, £69,838.
21. EPSRC/PPARC Joint Standard Grant, 1995-1998, £129,624.  

Publications

My research publications can be found using Inspire or (post 1991) the arXiv. 

• Brandhuber A, Brown GR, Gowdy J et al. (2021), Celestial superamplitudes $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.104.045016

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/74210
• Spence B (2020), Everything Is Now $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1201/9781003044031

  
  
• Spence W, Berman D, Alawadhi R (2020), Weyl doubling $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP09(2020)127

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/66551
• Alawadhi R, Berman DS, Spence B et al. (2020), S-duality and the double copy $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2020)059

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/63541
• Brandhuber A, Hughes E, Panerai R et al. (2016), The connected prescription for form factors in twistor space $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP11(2016)143

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/18787
• Brandhuber A, Hughes E, Spence B et al. (2016), One-loop soft theorems via dual superconformal symmetry $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP03(2016)084

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/11916
• Penante B, Spence B, Travaglini G et al. (2014), On super form factors of half-BPS operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP04(2014)083

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7643
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G (2011), Tree-level formalism $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1751-8113/44/45/454002

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G et al. (2011), Form factors in N=4 super Yang-Mills and periodic Wilson loops $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP01(2011)134

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G et al. (2010), A note on dual MHV diagrams in N=4 SYM $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP12(2010)087

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Heslop P, Katsaroumpas P et al. (2010), A Surprise in the Amplitude/Wilson Loop Duality $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2010)080

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/3083
• Katsaroumpas P, Spence B, Travaglini G (2009), One-loop N=8 supergravity coefficients from N=4 super Yang-Mills $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/08/096

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/7764
• Anastasiou C, Brandhuber A, Heslop P et al. (2009), Two-loop polygon Wilson loops in N=4 SYM $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/05/115

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Heslop P, Nasti A et al. (2009), Four-point amplitudes in N=8 supergravity and Wilson loops $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.09.010

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G et al. (2007), One-loop MHV rules and pure yang-mills $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/07/002

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G (2007), Twistor inspired methods in gauge theory and gravity $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1080/00107510701546947

  
  
• Brandhuber A, McNamara S, Spence B et al. (2007), Recursion relations for one-loop gravity amplitudes $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/029

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G (2007), Amplitudes in pure Yang-Mills and MHV diagrams $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/02/088

  
  
• McNamara S, Papageorgakis C, Ramgoolam S et al. (2006), Finite N effects on the collapse of fuzzy spheres $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/05/060

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/15714
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G (2006), From trees to loops and back $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/01/142

  
  
• Brandhuber A, McNamara S, Spence B et al. (2005), Loop amplitudes in pure Yang-Mills from generalised unitarity $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2005/10/011

  
  
• Bedford J, Brandhuber A, Spence B et al. (2005), A recursion relation for gravity amplitudes $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.05.016

  
  
• Bedford J, Brandhuber A, Spence B et al. (2005), Non-supersymmetric loop amplitudes and MHV vertices $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2005.01.032

  
  
• Bedford J, Brandhuber A, Spence B et al. (2005), A twistor approach to one-loop amplitudes in N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphys.2004.11.031

  
  
• Brandhuber A, Spence B, Travaglini G (2005), One-loop gauge theory amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills from MHV vertices $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.023

  
  
• Spence WJ, BRANDHUBER A, Travaglini G et al. (2005), A Twistor Approach to One-Loop Amplitudes in N=1 Supersymmetric Yang-Mills Theory $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.031

  
  
• Spence WJ, TRAVAGLINI G, Brandhuber A et al. (2005), A recursion relation for gravity amplitudes $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2007/03/029

  
  
• Spence WJ, TRAVAGLINI G, Brandhuber A et al. (2005), Non-supersymmetric loop amplitudes and MHV vertices $nameOfConference

  
  
• Spence WJ, TRAVAGLINI G, Brandhuber A (2005), One-loop gauge theory amplitudes in N=4 super Yang-Mills from MHV vertices $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.11.023

  
  
• Ramgoolam S, Spence B, Thomas S (2004), Resolving brane collapse with 1/N corrections in non-Abelian DBI $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2004.10.012

  
  

  QMRO: https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/13596
• de Medeiros P, Spence B (2003), Four-dimensional topological Einstein-Maxwell gravity $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/0264-9381/20/11/309

  
  
• de Medeiros P, Hull C, Spence B et al. (2002), Conformal topological Yang-Mills theory and de Sitter holography $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2002/08/055

  
  
• SOLOVIEV O, Spence W, Russakovskii A (2001), Fallback options VIII International Conference: Forecasting Financial Markets, London 30 May to 01 June, 2001

  
  
• Hull CM, Papadopoulos G, Spence B (1991), Gauge symmetries for (p, q) supersymmetric sigma models $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(91)80035-K

  
  
• Hull CM, Spence B (1991), The geometry of the gauged sigma-model with wess-zumino term $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(91)90342-U

  
  
• Hull CM, Spence B, Vázquez-Bello JL (1991), The geometry of quantum gauge theories: A superspace formulation of BRST symmetry $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(91)90224-L

  
  
• Hull CM, Spence B (1990), The (2, 0) supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten model $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(90)90398-W

  
  
• Hull CM, Spence B (1990), N = 2 current algebra and coset models $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(90)91656-V

  
  
• Hull CM, Spence B (1989), The gauged nonlinear sigma model with Wess-Zumino term $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0370-2693(89)91688-2

  
  
• Spence B, Thomas S (1987), Consistency and component-field structure of gauge-invariant free open superstrings $nameOfConference

  
  

  DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90448-2

  
  

Supervision

Public Engagement

Personal Homepage

Physics:

New popular science book  - "Everything is Now: Revolutionary ideas from string theory". Taylor and Francis/CRC Press.

"String theory and our conceptions of reality", Culturico, 22nd March 2021.

 "Causation" National Geographic Festival of Science, Rome, 2018.

"Time is an illusion" The Guardian Science Weekly, with Lee Smolin and Julian Barbour.

"The quest for a theory of everything" The Guardian Science Weekly, with Carlo Rovelli and Silke Weinfurtner.

Articles/Op-eds

"UK universities’ dangerous reliance on China is being driven by marketisation", Open Democracy, 23rd October 2020.

"The Australian government is burning our children's future", Op-ed in Al-Jazeera, 14th February 2020 on climate change and the Australian bushfires of 2019/20.

"Plea to university fund to act on fossil fuels" Letter to Financial Times 3rd June 2020.

"Why is the UK's largest pension scheme still investing in fossil fuels?" article in Times Higher Education, 10th June 2020 (register for access). Text and links reproduced here.

(Opinions are those of the author. University policies may be found on the QMUL website.)