Reaction: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol = 1D-myo-inositol 1,2-cyclic phosphate + 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol
For diagram click here.
Other name(s): monophosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase; phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C; 1-phosphatidylinositol phosphodiesterase; 1-phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol inositolphosphohydrolase (cyclic-phosphate-forming); 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol diacylglycerol-lyase (1,2-cyclic-phosphate-forming)
Systematic name: 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-lyase (1D-myo-inositol-1,2-cyclic-phosphate-forming)
Comments: This enzyme is bacterial. Activity is also found in animals, but this activity is due to the presence of EC 3.1.4.11, phosphoinositide phospholipase C.
Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, PDB, CAS registry number: 37288-19-0
References:
1. Allan, D. and Michell, R.H. Phosphatidylinositol cleavage catalysed by the soluble fraction from lymphocytes. Activity at pH5.5 and pH7.0. Biochem. J. 142 (1974) 591-597. [PMID: 4377210]
2. Friedel, R.O., Brown, J.D. and Durell, J. Monophosphatidyl inositol inositolphosphohydrolase in guinea-pig brain. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 144 (1967) 684-686. [PMID: 4294905]
3. Irvine, R.F. The enzymology of stimulated inositol lipid turnover. Cell Calcium 3 (1982) 295-309. [PMID: 6297738]
4. Michell, R.H. and Allan, D. Inositol cyclic phosphate as a product of phosphatidylinositol breakdown by phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus). FEBS Lett. 53 (1975) 302-304. [PMID: 236918]
5. Low, M.G. and Finean, J.B. Release of alkaline phosphatase fom membranes by a bacterial phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C. Biochem J. 167 (1977) 281-284. [PMID: 588258]
6. Henner, D.J., Yang, M., Chen, E., Helmikss, R. and Low, M.G. Sequence of the Bacillus thuringiensis phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C. Nucleic Acids Res. 16 (1988) 10383 only. [PMID: 3194218]