IUBMB Enzyme Nomenclature

EC 2.3.1.162

Accepted name: taxadien-5α-ol O-acetyltransferase

Reaction: acetyl-CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5α-ol = CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5α-yl acetate

For diagram click here.

Other name(s): acetyl coenzyme A:taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5α-ol O-acetyl transferase

Systematic name: acetyl-CoA:taxa-4(20),11-dien-5α-ol O-acetyltransferase

Comments: This is the third enzyme in the biosynthesis of the diterpenoid antineoplastic drug taxol (paclitaxel), which is widely used in the treatment of carcinomas, sarcomas and melanomas.

Links to other databases: BRENDA, EXPASY, KEGG, Metacyc, CAS registry number: 229032-29-5

References:

1. Walker, K., Ketchum, R.E., Hezari, M., Gatfield, D., Goleniowski, M., Barthol, A. and Croteau, R. Partial purification and characterization of acetyl coenzyme A: taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5α-ol O-acetyl transferase that catalyzes the first acylation step of taxol biosynthesis. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 364 (1999) 273-9. [PMID: 10190984]

2. Walker, K., Schoendorf, A. and Croteau, R. Molecular cloning of a taxa-4(20),11(12)-dien-5α-ol-O-acetyl transferase cDNA from Taxus and functional expression in Escherichia coli. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 374 (2000) 371-380. [PMID: 10666320]

[EC 2.3.1.162 created 2002]


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